Insurance Dictionary
Find explanations for the words your insurance company will use when you are navigating gender care coverage including the medical names of procedures and the codes for them.
Talk the Lingo
Find explanations for the words your insurance company will use when you are navigating gender care coverage including the medical names of procedures and the codes for them.
Prior authorization, Precertification, Prior Approval, or Predetermination: A process by which your gender care provider sends your referral for surgery to your insurance company to determine the extent in which they will cover it; however, if this is sent without all of the required criteria it may automatically be declined. As each insurance company and plan has different requirements, you have to call and clarify what your provider needs to include and notify them.
CPT Code: A series of 5 numbers used to represent a specific medical procedure. Helpful chart below.
NPI: National provider identifier, a number that identifies healthcare providers to government and insurance companies, these are listed online here.
Diagnosis code: also called ICD 10 codes, they are the reason for surgery. Usually, this code is F64.9 Gender Identity Disorder. Some insurances exclude coverage for trans health care. If you have another reason for the surgery, you may try a different code.
Deductible: The amount you pay out of pocket before your insurance starts paying. For instance, if you have a $2,000 deductible, you will pay for most all my healthcare expenses until you’ve spent $2,000. This often excludes things that are considered “preventative care” likely a yearly check-up.
Out-of-Pocket Maximum: This is the most you’ll pay toward your healthcare in a given year. Let’s say you have an insurance plan with an out-of-pocket maximum of $5,000, once you’ve reached that amount, the insurance company picks up 100% of the costs for the rest of the plan year (excluding co-pays).
Co-pay: A small fee you pay each time you use a specific service – this fee doesn’t go toward meeting your deductible. For instance, some insurance plans have a $20 (or higher) co-pay for a doctor visit that isn’t preventive care (like an ear infection or the flu).
Co-insurance: Some plans have you pay a portion of your expenses after the deductible is met. For instance, I might have a $2,000 deductible, so I’m paying 100% of the costs until I’ve spent $2,000. If my plan has 20% co-insurance, it means the insurance company picks up 80% of the costs, and I pay the other 20% (until I hit the out-of-pocket maximum amount)
In-Network: This is your insurance company’s approved list of doctors or providers. They’ve negotiated lower costs with these doctors, so if you use them, you’re considered “In-Network” and your costs are lower, too.
Out–of–Network: These are doctors or providers that aren’t on your insurance company’s approved list. If you choose one of these doctors, there are no negotiated prices, so you’ll pay more.
Denials: If your insurance company denies coverage for a procedure, you can APPEAL the denial. You should receive a letter stating the reasons for your coverage denial and information on how to appeal that decision. Often, you can start the appeals process by calling and requesting an appeal. IF they deny twice, usually an outside agency will review and that may get you the coverage you need.
Gender Affirming Top Surgery Transmasculine | |
19303 | Mastectomy, simple, complete |
19304 | Subcutaneous mastectomy with nipple preservation and no nipple transportation |
15570 | Surgical repair of skin flaps |
15877 | Suction assisted lipectomy |
19350 | Nipple reconstruction |
19318 | Breast reduction with pedicle or free nipple graft (In a free nipple graft procedure, a small de-epithelialized flap may be retained to provide contour to the subareola) |
Gender Affirming Top Surgery Transfeminine | |
19324 | Augmentation without prosthetic implant, e.g., fat grafting |
19325 | Augmentation with prosthetic implant |
19357 | Repair and/or reconstruction procedures on the breast |
00402 | anesthesia for procedures on the thorax |
19350 | nipple reconstruction |
Facial Feminization | |
Thyroid Cartilage Reduction, also known as, Tracheal Shave | |
31750 | Tracheoplasty; cervical |
31899 | Tracheal Shave/reduction thyroid chondroplasty |
| Note: Endoscopic control to avoid vocal cord injury may be employed and coded separately. |
15828, 20680-20622, 15876, 15852 | Other Facial Feminization potential procedures |
Hair Removal | |
17380 | Under Other Procedures on the Integumentary System |
17999 | Other Procedures on the Integumentary System |
*indicate if it is required preoperatively or not when asking | |
Gender Affirming Bottom Surgery Transfeminine | |
54125 | Penectomy |
54530, 54520, 54690, 55866 | Orchiectomy |
57291, 57292, 53460 | Vaginoplasty |
140XX or 58999 | Labiaplasty |
53430 | Urethroplasty (reconstruction of female urethra) |
53410 | Reconstruction of male anterior urethra |
Gender Affirming Bottom Surgery Transmasculine | |
58150, 58180 | total abdominal hysterectomy with or without salpingo-oophorectomy |
58260, 58262 | vaginal hysterectomy |
58275 | hysterectomy with partial vaginectomy |
58720 | oophorectomy |
15757 and or 15734 and or 15XXX 19303, 19304, 19350, 15570, 15877 | Phalloplasty (via free tissue/muscle/skin grafts) |
57110 | Vaginectomy (does not include hysterectomy) |
55180, 55175 | Scrotoplasty |
55899, 53420, 53425, 54660, | Metoidioplasty |
53430 | Urethroplasty – reconstruction of female urethra |
53410 | Urethroplasty – reconstruction of male anterior urethra |
54660 | Testicular Implants |
64856 | Neurorrhaphy (commonly medial and lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve (radial forearm) to ileoinguinal and dorsal clitoral nerves |
15750 | Neurovascular pedicle flap for metoidioplasty with clitoral transposition; Other procedures utilize flaps and or free skin grafts |
54660 | Testicular Implants (if not completed in stage 1) |
54405 or 54400 | Penile Prosthesis (multi-component/hydraulic or semi-rigid) |
INTERSEX GENITAL SURGERY | |
55970 | Male to Female |
55980 | Female to Male |
57335 | Vaginoplasty (for intersex) |
56805 | Clitoroplasty (for intersex) |